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The fish of the Moroccan coast

What they are, where they hold, when they spawn, and how you approach them. One sheet per species, with the legal size and what not to shoot.

Every sheet

Search by common name, Latin name or family.

Seabreams

Other families

European seabass

Dicentrarchus labrax · Moronidae

17 cm
European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Miguel Mendez from Malahide, Ireland · CC BY 2.0

The fish of white water and bad weather. Fast, wary, and usually taken in conditions nobody enjoys.

Difficult Mediterranean · Atlantic

Gilthead seabream

Sparus aurata · Sparidae

15 cm
Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)
Isabelle Cheret · CC BY 4.0

A gold bar between the eyes, and absolute wariness. Many see it, few take it.

Difficult Mediterranean · Atlantic

Common dentex

Dentex dentex · Sparidae

12 cm
Common dentex (Dentex dentex)
Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

The predator of the blue. Curious exactly once, and that once lasts two seconds.

Difficult Mediterranean · Atlantic

Grey mullet

Chelon, Mugil, Liza sp. · Mullets

14 cm
Grey mullet (Chelon, Mugil, Liza sp.)
Roberto Pillon · CC BY 3.0

The fish of the harbours and the white water. Easy to find, hard to hit cleanly.

Technical Mediterranean · Atlantic

European conger

Conger conger · Congers

55 cm
European conger (Conger conger)
West Brom 4ever · Public domain

The hole dweller. Powerful, nocturnal, and able to turn a fine catch into a very bad moment.

Technical Mediterranean · Atlantic

Brown meagre

Sciaena umbra · Drums

Protected
Brown meagre (Sciaena umbra)
Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Dark, gold-finned, and still under the overhangs. Emblematic, and protected across much of the Mediterranean.

Technical Mediterranean · Atlantic

Dusky grouper

Epinephelus marginatus · Groupers

Protected
Dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus)
Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

The fish that does not flee. Which is precisely the problem.

Accessible Mediterranean · Atlantic

Greater amberjack

Seriola dumerili · Jacks

Greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili)
Roberto Pillon · CC BY 3.0

Powerful, fast and curious. The fish that finds you before you look for it.

Difficult Mediterranean · Atlantic

Common octopus

Octopus vulgaris · Cephalopods

400 g
Common octopus (Octopus vulgaris)
Albert Kok at Dutch Wikipedia (Original text: Albert Kok) · Public domain

Many spearos' first catch. Easy to find for anyone who can read a den.

Accessible Mediterranean · Atlantic

European spiny lobster

Palinurus elephas · Crustaceans

17 cm
European spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas)
Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Antennae in the crack, body out of sight. Tightly regulated, and rightly.

Technical Mediterranean · Atlantic

Meagre

Argyrosomus regius · Drums

Meagre (Argyrosomus regius)
Dguendel · CC BY 4.0

The big silver drum of the Atlantic. A fish of a metre and more, met in sand and surf, that you hear before you see.

Difficult Atlantic · Mediterranean

Bluefish

Pomatomus saltatrix · Bluefishes

Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix)
Public-domain illustration (Wikimedia Commons) · Public domain

The tassergal. A pack hunter with a mouthful of teeth, the Atlantic spearo’s bread and butter, and a species in worldwide decline.

Technical Atlantic · Mediterranean

Leerfish

Lichia amia · Jacks

Leerfish (Lichia amia)
NasserHalaweh · CC BY-SA 4.0

The liche. A big silver surf predator with a wavy line down its side, and one of the wariest fish on the coast.

Difficult Atlantic · Mediterranean

Barracuda

Sphyraena viridensis · Barracudas

Barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis)
Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Long, silver, toothed, and curious. A school of them hanging in the blue is one of the sights of the Mediterranean summer.

Technical Mediterranean · Atlantic

Spotted seabass

Dicentrarchus punctatus · Temperate basses

15 cm
Spotted seabass (Dicentrarchus punctatus)
Fernando Lisón Martín · CC BY-SA 2.5 es

The seabass of the Atlantic surf, spotted for life. Smaller than its cousin, and far more common on the Moroccan Atlantic.

Technical Atlantic · Mediterranean

Atlantic bonito

Sarda sarda · Mackerels and tunas

Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda)
Sherman Foote Denton · Public domain

A small tuna with a striped back, fast and seasonal. The fish of the spring and autumn runs along the coast.

Technical Atlantic · Mediterranean

Goldblotch grouper

Epinephelus costae · Groupers

Goldblotch grouper (Epinephelus costae)
Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

The badèche. A slimmer, paler, more mobile grouper than the dusky, and the one most Atlantic spearos actually see.

Technical Atlantic · Mediterranean

Where these sheets come from

Two very different things sit side by side on every sheet, and we keep them visually apart so that nobody confuses them.

The legal size is law

It comes from order no. 1154-88 as amended, cited on the Legal sizes. One source, one place to correct.

The rest is field knowledge

Habitat, depths, behaviour, spawning periods, techniques: the general biology of the species and common practice, not measurements taken on the Moroccan coast. Spawning periods in particular differ between the Mediterranean, the north Atlantic and Dakhla. Treat them as indications.

The photographs are freely licensed

They come from Wikimedia Commons under CC0, public domain, CC BY or CC BY-SA. The author and the licence are cited under every image, as those licences require. None was taken in Morocco, and the species in each photograph was checked one by one — a search for Dentex dentex happily returns a Dentex canariensis, which would help nobody identify their catch.

Have you been diving here for years? Your observations are what is missing: the real spawning periods by area, the depths, the species we have forgotten. Every contribution will be credited.

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