What they are, where they hold, when they spawn, and how you approach them. One sheet per species, with the legal size and what not to shoot.
Search by common name, Latin name or family.
White seabream
Diplodus sargus · Seabreams
The Moroccan spearo’s fish. Everywhere, curious, wary, and rarely where you expect it.
Two-banded seabream
Diplodus vulgaris · Seabreams
The social cousin of the white seabream, known by its two dark bands. Less wary, and usually deeper.
Zebra seabream
Diplodus cervinus · Seabreams
The biggest and rarest sar, striped in broad dark bands. A fine fish for anyone, and a slow-growing one.
Red porgy
Pagrus pagrus · Seabreams
Pink silver, solid, between rock and sand. Less flighty than a gilthead, deeper than a sar.
European seabass
Dicentrarchus labrax · Moronidae
The fish of white water and bad weather. Fast, wary, and usually taken in conditions nobody enjoys.
Gilthead seabream
Sparus aurata · Sparidae
A gold bar between the eyes, and absolute wariness. Many see it, few take it.
Common dentex
Dentex dentex · Sparidae
The predator of the blue. Curious exactly once, and that once lasts two seconds.
Grey mullet
Chelon, Mugil, Liza sp. · Mullets
The fish of the harbours and the white water. Easy to find, hard to hit cleanly.
European conger
Conger conger · Congers
The hole dweller. Powerful, nocturnal, and able to turn a fine catch into a very bad moment.
Brown meagre
Sciaena umbra · Drums
Dark, gold-finned, and still under the overhangs. Emblematic, and protected across much of the Mediterranean.
Dusky grouper
Epinephelus marginatus · Groupers
The fish that does not flee. Which is precisely the problem.
Greater amberjack
Seriola dumerili · Jacks
Powerful, fast and curious. The fish that finds you before you look for it.
Common octopus
Octopus vulgaris · Cephalopods
Many spearos' first catch. Easy to find for anyone who can read a den.
European spiny lobster
Palinurus elephas · Crustaceans
Antennae in the crack, body out of sight. Tightly regulated, and rightly.
Meagre
Argyrosomus regius · Drums
The big silver drum of the Atlantic. A fish of a metre and more, met in sand and surf, that you hear before you see.
Bluefish
Pomatomus saltatrix · Bluefishes
The tassergal. A pack hunter with a mouthful of teeth, the Atlantic spearo’s bread and butter, and a species in worldwide decline.
Leerfish
Lichia amia · Jacks
The liche. A big silver surf predator with a wavy line down its side, and one of the wariest fish on the coast.
Barracuda
Sphyraena viridensis · Barracudas
Long, silver, toothed, and curious. A school of them hanging in the blue is one of the sights of the Mediterranean summer.
Spotted seabass
Dicentrarchus punctatus · Temperate basses
The seabass of the Atlantic surf, spotted for life. Smaller than its cousin, and far more common on the Moroccan Atlantic.
Atlantic bonito
Sarda sarda · Mackerels and tunas
A small tuna with a striped back, fast and seasonal. The fish of the spring and autumn runs along the coast.
Goldblotch grouper
Epinephelus costae · Groupers
The badèche. A slimmer, paler, more mobile grouper than the dusky, and the one most Atlantic spearos actually see.
No species matches. Many are still missing — tell us which.
Two very different things sit side by side on every sheet, and we keep them visually apart so that nobody confuses them.
The legal size is law
It comes from order no. 1154-88 as amended, cited on the Legal sizes. One source, one place to correct.
The rest is field knowledge
Habitat, depths, behaviour, spawning periods, techniques: the general biology of the species and common practice, not measurements taken on the Moroccan coast. Spawning periods in particular differ between the Mediterranean, the north Atlantic and Dakhla. Treat them as indications.
The photographs are freely licensed
They come from Wikimedia Commons under CC0, public domain, CC BY or CC BY-SA. The author and the licence are cited under every image, as those licences require. None was taken in Morocco, and the species in each photograph was checked one by one — a search for Dentex dentex happily returns a Dentex canariensis, which would help nobody identify their catch.
Have you been diving here for years? Your observations are what is missing: the real spawning periods by area, the depths, the species we have forgotten. Every contribution will be credited.
Complete a sheet